HPE AMD EPYC 9004 9554P 64-Core Processor Upgrade for Socket SP5

Elevate your data center performance with the HPE AMD EPYC 9004 9554P processor upgrade. This high-density, multi-threaded powerhouse is built to maximize throughput across virtualization, analytics, and mission-critical workloads in enterprise environments. With a tetrahexaconta-core configuration (64 cores) and 128 threads, this CPU delivers the parallelism required for demanding workloads while maintaining strong single-thread performance through a base clock of 3.10 GHz and a turbo capability approaching 3.75 GHz. Designed for Socket SP5 systems within the EPYC product family, it’s a purpose-built upgrade designed to optimize existing HP/HPE server investments, helping you unlock higher consolidation, faster analytics, and smoother virtualization without a full platform replacement.

Engineered for reliability and scalable performance, the EPYC 9004 9554P combines architectural efficiency with a robust thermal envelope. The 360 W maximum thermal design power reflects the level of compute available in this upgrade, underscoring the need for capable cooling, power delivery, and chassis design. A substantial 256 MB L3 cache reduces memory latency for data-intensive tasks, enabling faster access to large datasets and more responsive multi-threaded workloads. In practical terms, you’ll notice improved performance in large-scale databases, in-memory analytics, dense virtualized environments, and HPC-style simulations. The SP5 socket compatibility ensures a smoother upgrade path for HP enterprise servers, allowing IT teams to refresh compute capacity without a complete server rebuild. This combination of core density, cache depth, and a scalable platform makes the EPYC 9004 9554P a compelling upgrade for organizations pursuing higher performance per watt, reduced time-to-insight, and improved service levels for critical workloads.

Beyond raw speed, the EPYC 9004 family emphasizes enterprise-grade reliability and security features that matter in production environments. With server-grade reliability in mind, this processor supports memory configurations and error-detection mechanisms that help protect data integrity under heavy load. The 64-core, 128-thread design is optimized to deliver strong multi-threaded throughput while maintaining responsive performance in virtualization and containerized workloads. For organizations consolidating workloads onto fewer servers, the 9554P is a strong candidate because it can sustain complex workloads with fewer systems to manage, ultimately contributing to lower total cost of ownership and simpler capacity planning. When paired with compatible HP/HPE platforms, this upgrade can extend the life of existing infrastructure, offer a clear upgrade path, and deliver meaningful gains in compute capacity without sacrificing reliability or manageability.

In practical terms, IT teams benefit from a CPU that can handle concurrent users and parallel tasks with ease. Database administrators will appreciate faster query processing on large datasets, while virtualization administrators will see higher VM density and better live migration performance. For research and development teams, the 3.10 GHz base clock provides a steady baseline for multi-threaded workloads, while bursts toward 3.75 GHz help during peak processing windows, batch jobs, and demand surges. The combination of core density and cache size translates to improved throughput in data-heavy operations like ETL, data warehousing, and real-time analytics. And because this is an enterprise-grade upgrade tailored to HP/HPE server ecosystems, it minimizes compatibility risk and aligns with existing management, monitoring, and service frameworks your organization already uses.

Technical Details of HPE AMD EPYC 9004 9554P

• CPU model: AMD EPYC 9004 9554P
• Cores: 64
• Threads: 128
• Base clock: 3.10 GHz
• Max turbo/overclocking speed: 3.75 GHz
• Level 3 cache: 256 MB
• Socket: SP5
• Thermal Design Power (TDP): 360 W
• Memory support: Server-class configurations (ECC-capable memory typically supported on EPYC platforms)
• Target platform: HPE EPYC product line upgrade for compatible HP/HPE servers

How to install HPE AMD EPYC 9004 9554P

• Confirm compatibility: Verify your HP/HPE server model supports Socket SP5 and the EPYC 9004 family, and that the system BIOS is current enough to recognize the 9554P processor.
• Prepare the workstation: Power down the system, unplug all cables, and ground yourself to prevent static discharge. Open the serviceable area following the vendor’s guidelines to access the CPU socket.
• Remove the existing processor: If upgrading from a previous generation, unlock and carefully lift the old CPU from the SP5 socket, taking care not to bend pins or damage the socket retention mechanism.
• Install the new CPU: Align the 9554P with the socket’s notches and gently place it into the SP5 socket. Secure the socket lever or retention mechanism as required by your server chassis. Do not force the processor into place; ensure proper alignment before seating.
• Apply thermal interface and reassemble: Clean any old thermal material from the heatsink contact surface if applicable, apply a thin, even layer of high-quality thermal paste, and reseat the CPU cooler or heatsink. Reconnect cooling fans and power cables, then close the chassis.
• Power on and update: Boot the server and enter the BIOS/UEFI. Update to the latest microcode and BIOS release recommended by HP/HPE for the SP5 platform and EPYC 9004 support. Configure any CPU performance or thermal profiles as required for your workloads.
• Validation and testing: Let the system complete the POST, perform stability tests, and verify that all cores are recognized and operating correctly. Run a memory and processor stress test, monitor temperatures, and confirm system performance aligns with expected workload results.

Frequently asked questions

• Is this CPU compatible with all HP/HPE servers? Compatibility depends on the server model and motherboard socket. This processor is designed for Socket SP5 systems within the HP/EPYC ecosystem. Always verify the specific HP/HPE server model, BIOS version, and vendor guidance before purchasing or upgrading.
• Does the EPYC 9004 9554P support overclocking? The 3.75 GHz figure refers to maximum turbo performance. In enterprise servers, sustained overclocking is typically governed by the platform, cooling, and BIOS options. Always follow vendor recommendations and approved configurations to maintain system stability and reliability.
• What workloads benefit most from this upgrade? Heavily multi-threaded workloads like virtualization hosts, large-scale databases, analytics platforms, in-memory processing, and HPC-style simulations tend to see the most benefit due to the combination of 64 cores, 128 threads, and a large L3 cache.
• What maintenance or prerequisites are required? A BIOS/microcode update is often required to recognize and optimize a new EPYC processor. Ensure proper cooling capacity, adequate power delivery, and compatibility with memory configurations (ECC memory support is common for EPYC-based systems) for reliable operation.
• What is the expected return on investment (ROI)? ROI depends on workload mix, virtual machine density, and data-processing requirements. Organizations can experience faster analytics, higher VM consolidation, and improved response times, potentially reducing time-to-insight and operational bottlenecks in compute-intensive environments.